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随着智能技术的发展,摩擦纳米发电机(TENG)在土木工程中的应用日益受到关注。TENG能够从环境中收集机械能并转换成电能,提供自供电方案,被广泛应用在智能建筑和基础设施健康监测之中。综述了TENG在这些领域中的发展,并讨论了其面临的挑战,包括能量收集效率、材料适配与变形协调问题,以及材料的耐久性和维护等问题。通过评估现有研究,分析了这些挑战对TENG应用的影响,并展望了未来的发展趋势,旨在为TENG技术在土木工程中的应用提供参考。
Abstract：With the development of intelligent technology,the applications of triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)in civil engineering have attracted more and more attentions.TENGs collect mechanical energy from the environment and convert it into electircity providing a self powered scheme,which is widely used in the health monitoring of intelligent buildings and infrastructure.The development of TENGs in these fields is reviewed,and the challenges it faces are discussed,including energy collection efficiency,material adaptation and deformation coordination,as well as the durability and maintenance of materials.By evaluating existing researches,the influences of these challenges on the application of TENGs are analyzed,and the future development trends are prospected,in order to provide references for the application of TENG technology in civil engineering.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.25060101
中图分类号:TM31;TU3
引用信息:
[1]曹传胜,刘光焰.摩擦纳米发电机在土木工程中的应用综述[J].微纳电子技术,2025,62(06):7-16.DOI:10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.25060101.
基金信息: