| 18 | 0 | 88 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
为满足通信高频、宽带、高线性度的要求,采用模拟预失真技术设计并实现了一款内置线性化器的K波段功率放大器。该功率放大器基于90 nm GaAs赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMT)工艺设计,采用三级放大的拓扑结构,其中第一级采用自偏置结构来降低电流,同时每一级漏极都使用二级滤波来滤除杂波信号。线性化器的核心器件未使用传统的肖特基二极管,而是由一对并联的冷模PHEMT、一个电阻和一个旁路电容组成。通过设计、仿真和流片,最终得到一款工作在17~21 GHz的高线性功率放大器,在饱和输出功率回退3 dBm时,三阶交调失真(IMD3)最大可改善10 dBc。
Abstract:To meet requirments of high-frequency, wide-bandwidth and high-linearity in communication, a K-band power amplifier with an built-in linearizer was designed and implemented using analog predistortion technique. The power amplifier was designed based on a 90 nm GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor(PHEMT) process which employing a three-stage amplification topology. The first stage utilizes a self-biased structure to reduce current, while each stage incorporates a two-stage filtering at the drain to eliminate spurious signals. Instead of employing conventional Schottky diodes as core components, the linearizer utilizes a pair of cold-mode PHEMTs in parallel, along with one resistor and one bypass capacitor. A highly linear power amplifier operating at 17-21 GHz was ultimately achieved through design, simulation, and tape-out. At a 3 dBm back-off from saturated output power, the third-order intermodulation distortion(IMD3) can be improved by up to 10 dBc.
[1]邹恒光,惠腾飞,翟盛华,等.卫星通信技术发展综述[J].空间电子技术, 2025, 22(S1):1-19.ZOU H G, HUI T F, ZHAI S H, et al.A comprehensive review of the development of satellite communication technology[J].Space Electronic Technology, 2025, 22(S1):1-19(in Chinese).
[2]RONG B, CHERIET M, MONTALBAN J, et al.Special issue on green Io Tfor future space-air-ground-ocean-integrated networks and applications[J].IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023, 10(11):9249-9251.
[3]朱慧昌.卫星通信与5G融合的关键技术应用分析[J].集成电路应用, 2025, 42(1):170-171.ZHU H C.Analysis of key technology applications for the integration of satellite communication and 5G[J].Application of IC, 2025, 42(1):170-171(in Chinese).
[4]ZHANG J B, FENG W Q, WANG H, et al.Interference suppression for satellite communications in EHF band based on aperiodic multistage arrays[J].Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 35(6):1372-1379.
[5]吴佳燕.基于信号特征的发射机线性化研究[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2022:22-45.
[6]CRIPPS S C.Advanced techniques in RF power amplifier design[M].Boston:Artech House, 2002.
[7]POTHECARY N.Feedforword linear power amplifiers[M].Boston:Artech House, 1999.
[8]DAWSON J L.Feedback linearization of RF power amplifiers[M].New York:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
[9]MACDONALD J.Nonlinear distortion reduction by complementary distortion[J].IRE Transactions on Audio, 1959, 7(5):128-133.
[10]ALNGAR O Z, BARAKAT A, POKHAREL R K.Capacitive feedbacked cold-phase compensator analog pre-distorter and PAE enhancer for K-band CMOS PAs[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I:Regular Papers,2022, 69(12):4969-4980.
[11]袁滔.毫米波宽带模拟预失真技术[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2024:45-75.
[12]陈庆,王磊,方堃,等.Ku波段内置模拟预失真器的单片集成功率放大器的设计[C]//2017年全国微波毫米波会议论文集.杭州,中国, 2017:444-447.
[13]TSAI J H, YU Y C, LIN C L.A 36-39 GHz power amplifier with built-in linearizer using 0.1μm Ga As PHEMT process[C]//Proceedings of Photonics&Electromagnetics Research Symposium(PIERS).Prague, Czech Republic, 2023:1004-1007.
[14]赵伟超.基于Ga As的毫米波预失真线性化技术研究[D].成都:电子科技大学, 2022:49-62.
[15]朱峰,方家兴,吴洪江,等.模拟预失真功率放大器的研制[J].半导体技术, 2016, 41(8):595-598.ZHU F, FANG J X, WU H J, et al.Fabrication of the analog predistortion power amplifier[J].Semiconductor Technology, 2016, 41(8):595-598(in Chinese).
[16]HAU G, NISHIMURA T B, IWATA N.A highly efficient linearized wide-band CDMA handset power amplifier based on predistortion under various bias conditions[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques,2001, 49(6):1194-1201.
[17]TSAI J H, CHANG H Y, WU P S, et al.Design and analysis of a 44-GHz MMIC low-loss built-in linearizer for highlinearity medium power amplifiers[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2006, 54(6):2487-2496.
[18]WANG H D, WU Z D, BAO J F, et al.Analyzing memory effect in RF power amplifier using three-box modeling[C]//Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings.Suzhou, China, 2005:4-7.
[19]TARTARIN J G, ASTRE G, KARBOYAN S, et al.Generation-recombination traps in Al Ga N/Ga NHEMT analyzed by time-domain and frequency-domain measurements:impact of HTRB stress on short term and long term memory effects[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Wireless Symposium(IWS).Beijing, China, 2013:1-4.
基本信息:
DOI:10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.26030202
中图分类号:TN722.75
引用信息:
[1]李宇杰,秦海潮,周彪.K波段线性化器的研究[J].微纳电子技术,2026,63(03):80-87.DOI:10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.26030202.
2025-12-02
2025
2026-01-07
2026
2
2026-03-11
2026-03-11