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摩擦纳米发电机(TENG)可以收集环境中不同形式的机械能并将其转化成电能,具有材料选择广泛、制作成本低廉、可多功能集成等优势。详细介绍了TENG的基本概念,比较说明了TENG与传统电磁发电机的区别与显著优势,总结了基于不同摩擦方式TENG的详细工作机理,并从工作模式角度综述了TENG由单一模式向组合创新的混合模式发展的研究进展。另外,详细举例介绍了TENG在环境监测、便携式电子产品和自驱动传感器方面的应用。最后,针对TENG目前存在的问题及当今智能化、微型化的科技发展潮流,提出了TENG的三个发展方向:提高其耐高温性能、生物相容性能和灵敏度。
Abstract：The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can collect the mechanical energies with different forms in the environment and convert them to the electric energies.The TENG has the advantages of wide material selection,low manufacturing cost and multi-function integration.The basic conception of the TENG is introduced in detail,the distinction between the TENG and the traditional electromagnetic generators and the outstanding superiority of the TENG over the traditional electromagnetic generators are illustrated.The detailed working mechanism of the TENG based on different friction modes is reviewed,and the research progresses of the TENG developed from a single working mode to the mixed working mode by the combinatorial innovation method are summarized from the perspective of the working mode.Besides,the applications of the TENG in environmental monitoring,portable electronic products and self-driven sensors are introduced with examples.Finally,for the current problems of the TENG and the technological development trend of the intelligentization and miniaturization,three future development directions of the TENG are prospected,i.e.the enhancement of the high temperature resistance,biocompatibility and sensitivity.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.2020.03.001
中图分类号:TM31
引用信息:
[1]毕晨,安一博,苑华翯,等.摩擦纳米发电机及其应用[J].微纳电子技术,2020,57(03):169-182+222.DOI:10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.2020.03.001.
基金信息:
河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目（BJ201702）;; 河北农业大学引进博士专项资助项目（ZD2016027）
2020-03-15
2020-03-15