nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2017, 04, v.54;No.479 261-267+284
一种高g值压阻式加速度传感器
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.2017.04.007
摘要:

基于压阻效应,利用微电子机械系统(MEMS)技术,研制了一种可用于多领域的高g值加速度传感器。加速度传感器采用四端全固支八梁结构,利用力学计算、ANSYS仿真和工艺约束相结合的方法确定了结构参数。通过对压敏电阻的数量、结构和布放位置的分析与设计,进一步减小了加速度传感器的横向灵敏度。采用硅-硅键合与共晶键合相结合工艺制作了圆片级气密封装的加速度传感器芯片,并用塑封工艺实现了加速度传感器芯片的封装,易于批量生产和工业应用。最后,对加速度传感器的性能进行了测试,结果表明灵敏度为1.52μV/g,一阶固有频率大于200 kHz,在1.5×105 g量程内正常并有效工作,抗过载大于2.5×105 g。

Abstract:

Based on the piezoresistive effect and micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS)technology,a high-gpiezoresistive accelerometer used in many fields was researched.A four-terminal fixed eight-beam structure was adopted in the accelerometer.The structure parameters of the accelerometer were obtained through the mechanical calculation,ANSYS simulation and process constraint.The transverse sensitivity of the accelerometer is further reduced by the analysis and design of the number,structure and layout of the piezoresistances.The accelerometer chips with the wafer-level hermetic packaging were fabricated by using a combined technology of Si-Si bonding and eutectic bonding,and the accelerometer dies were packaged by the plastic package process for batch production and industrial applications.Finally,the performances of the accelerometer were tested.The results show that the sensitivity is 1.5-2μV/g and the first order inherent frequency is larger than 200 kHz.The accelerometer can work well in the measure range of 1.5×105 g,and withstand the overload attack over 2.5×105 g.

参考文献

[1]KUELLS R,BRUDER M,NAU S,et al.Design of a 1D and 3D monolithically integrated piezoresistive MEMS high-g accelerometer[C]//Proceedings of International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems(ISISS).Dana Point,USA,2014:1-4.

[2]WUNG A,PARK R V,REBELLO K J,et al.Tri-axial high-g CMOS-MEMS capactive accelerometer array[C]//Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems(MEMS).Tucson,AZ,USA,2008:876-879.

[3]LIU L S,ZHOU H C,LI W,et al.Structure design and optimization of high-gpiezoresistive accelerometer[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology(EMEIT).Harbin,China,2011,9:4508-4511.

[4]ZHANG J T,HE C D,ZHANG H,et al.The dual cycle bridge detection of piezoresistive triaxial accelerometer based on MEMS technology[J].Journal of Semiconductors,2014,35(6):80-89.

[5]BATEMAN V I,BROWN F A,NUSSER M A.High shock,high frequence characteristics of a mechanical isolator for a piezoresistive accelerometer,the ENDEVCO7270AM6[R].California:Sandia National Laboratories,2000.

[6]董健,李昕欣,王跃林,等.曲面过载保护的新型高g值冲击硅微机械加速度传感器的设计[J].机械强度,2003,25(2):148-150.

[7]石云波,祁晓瑾,刘俊,等.MEMS高g值加速度传感器设计[J].系统仿真学报,2008,20(16):4306-4309.

[8]李科杰.新编传感器手册[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2002:488-519.

[9]LUO Y.Cross-axis sensitivity enhancement for a quad beam piezoresistive accelerometer[C]//Proceedings of the 26th Annual IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering(CCECE).Saskatchewan,Canada,2013:1-4.

[10]范波,雄继军,郭涛,等.八梁硅微加速度传感器横向灵敏度研究[J].微计算机信息,2008,24(1):144-146.

[11]BAO M H.Micromechnicaltransucers pressure sensors,accelerometers and gyroscopes[M].Holand:Elsevier Press,2000:299-301.

[12]北京科技大学,东北大学.材料力学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:128.

[13]XIONG J J,FAN B,GUO H G.Calculation,simulation,and testing for the natural frequence of a micro accelerometer[J].Journal of Semiconductors,2008,29(9):1715-1722.

[14]刘爱莉,范金彪,张如开,等.高g值压阻加速度计动态特性与阻尼的关系研究[J].传感器技术学报,2012,25(9):1246-1250.

[15]卞玉民,郑锋,何洪涛.MEMS压阻加速度传感器阻尼特性研究[J].微纳电子技术,2008,45(8):466-469.

[16]石云波,李平,朱正强,等.MEMS高g加速度传感器高过载能力的优化研究[J].振动与冲击,2011,30(7):271-274.

[17]KEMPE V.Inertial MEMS:principles and practice[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2011:33-38.

基本信息:

DOI:10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.2017.04.007

中图分类号:TP212

引用信息:

[1]肖咸盛,卞玉民.一种高g值压阻式加速度传感器[J].微纳电子技术,2017,54(04):261-267+284.DOI:10.13250/j.cnki.wndz.2017.04.007.

发布时间:

2017-03-14

出版时间:

2017-03-14

网络发布时间:

2017-03-14

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文